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Format guide

SHA-256 checksum

Secure Hash Algorithm 256 (FIPS 180-4)

SHA-256 produces a 256-bit (64 hex character) fingerprint. Part of the SHA-2 family, currently the default cryptographic hash for security-sensitive integrity checks: TLS certificates, Bitcoin block hashes, signed package distributions (Debian, npm, PyPI), code-signing manifests. No known practical collision attacks. Output matches `shasum -a 256` CLI format.

How to open a SHA-256 checksum file

Verify with `shasum -a 256 -c file.sha256` (`sha256sum` on Linux, `Get-FileHash` on PowerShell). Required for download verification by every reputable open-source distribution channel.

Primary use

Cryptographic file integrity for security-sensitive downloads.

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