ASE is Adobe's binary palette format used across Creative Cloud (Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign). Each entry stores RGB/CMYK/Lab/Grayscale color values plus a name. Designed for sharing brand color systems between team members, load an ASE in Photoshop and the swatches appear in your Swatches panel.
How to open
Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Affinity apps, Krita, GIMP (with plugin), Procreate.